The CBE Scroll

Blog voices from Christians for Biblical Equality

My Trek to Egalitarianism

Filed under: Gender Equality — Brandon at 12:40 am on Friday, March 24, 2006

As a child I was nurtured on regular doses of science fiction, particularly Star Trek. The original series always found its way onto our television sets. Captain Kirk and his crew regularly averted complete destruction by some clever (or sometimes corny) means. Kirk’s strength was superhuman—a model for men (I thought); he was “a red-blooded American boy,” as one man called him. He was the protector of his ship.

When The Wrath of Khan came to the big screen, I remember the surprise of many Trekkers in our congregation to the idea of a woman as captain. There on the big screen stood Kirstie Ally, giving orders to all of her male subordinates. What had become of Starfleet anyway? Don’t they know that women are irrational?

“It’s all right,” one person told me. “She’s a Vulcan woman. She is in control of her emotions.”

You have to remember, this was the 1980s. The big objection to having a woman as president of the United States was that once a month she might press the red button, killing us all. Sure, other countries had women in charge of weapons of mass destruction, but America wasn’t ready for that step. Geraldine Ferraro was a liability in that decade, not a help.

Despite the fact that I had a fairly independent and strong female role model in my mother, I also found myself accepting this worldview. As a matter of fact, I knew of plenty of women within my own small circle that would have verbally affirmed the view that women are irrational.

“Men are rational beings,” I sometimes heard. “They don’t cry at a moment’s notice.”

On the other hand, men were often seen as quick to anger, less likely to love. And because of this, preachers regularly taught that the command for husbands to love their wives in Ephesians 5 was, after all, because men are by nature beasts. They are prone to bursts of testosterone fits. This stereotype begged the question: when a man was angry, wouldn’t he also be prone to pushing the big red button?

Due to my particular subculture, I also understood (most often by example) that while women are eager to learn about theology, they tend to defer the technical stuff to the men. A man’s “rationality” allowed him to assess doctrine. As Thomas Schreiner wrote in Women in the Church: A Fresh Analysis of 1 Timothy 2:9-15 (Baker, 1995): “Generally speaking, women are more relational and nurturing and men are more given to rational analysis and objectivity” (145). Women are “less prone” to “identifying heresy,” says Schreiner (145). This I understood.

So it was a surprise to me when I met my wife Mindy. She knew as much as I did. She could wield an argument with rationality and depth. How is this possible, I wondered? Sure, I saw plenty of strength in my mother, but I chalked that up to being “the exception.” Had I met another exception? Whatever the situation, I found myself enamored with this exception. She was, in the end, my soul mate. Building on the foundation laid by my mother, she helped me see beyond my cultural lens. Like a colorblind man who swears that red and green are the same color, my cultural eyes kept me from seeing how little I knew about women.

When we both entered college, we found ourselves faced with gender challenges. I don’t know if things have changed there, but in the 1990s, male theology majors took Homiletics and women theology majors took Message Preparation for Women. What’s the difference in content between the two courses? Nothing, except nobody wanted to give women the impression they could preach in church or to men.

What we were told about the nature of women was eroding away. Everyday we met female students, trained in theology, intellectually sharp, and capable of delivering a killer sermon. Soon, I noticed that “the exception” was not really an exception. (Don’t get me wrong, my wife is exceptional, but she is an exception among human beings, not simply her gender.) The problem was not that I was, as some may put it, compromising to liberalism. This college could never be called liberal. The problem was that here in the heart of Chicago, my prior conclusions were shattered by new data. I discovered that my small circle in my hometown was only a tiny picture of humanity.

My changing opinion was put to the test near my second year in college. Anne Graham Lotz was invited to speak at one of our popular conferences. She would address a mixed audience and word had it that some of the male students weren’t happy about it. In one tasteless effort to protest, a line of male students at the front of the auditorium stood to their feet and marched out the door as she began to speak. The scene was offensive. And in response, the following year the administration chose an all-male lineup.

My wife, who met with several women students on campus, was flabbergasted. How was this the right response to such hate, we wondered. She wrote a letter to the president of the school, letting him know about her disappointment. But after weeks of having no response, she decided to take the next step and publish it as an open letter in the student newspaper. This time we both signed it.

I’m not sure we entirely understood how radical that was within that community. Within little time we received a letter from the president, including a kind apology for the delay, and an assurance that the protest had nothing to do with the choice of all male speakers. But the letter was not the highlight. The day that issue of the paper came out, a student I’d never met approached me in the hallway. The only thing she said before moving on was, “Thank you.”

At that point I realized that I had turned a corner. I began to understand just how much our assumptions could hurt others. It was only one step in many I would take over the next few years, but at least I had boldly gone where I had never gone before.

15 Comments »

12

Comment by Foolish Sage

March 25, 2006 @ 4:50 pm

It’s sometimes tough to spend time with “the enemy” and then still believe the propoganda from the homeland. It’s even tougher when you fall in love with “the enemy” and marry her!

Thanks, Brandon. Great story.

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Comment by Brandon Withrow

March 27, 2006 @ 7:46 pm

Thanks.

It is amazing how a little willingness to get to know someone can help you look past the presuppositions. I think these misinformed perspectives exist not only in our views on gender, but also in our views of those who hold to differing theological convictions.

17

Comment by Joe Troutman

March 29, 2006 @ 6:47 am

I’ve found in just a few short years of marriage that my wife is much more rational than I–we both have our peaks and troughs of rationality and emotionality, but she is by far the more stable–interesting, since she is of Scottish heritage and I of Germanic (stereotypes, I know).
Your anecdote about Anne Graham Lotz reminded me of a similar occurrence at my (far-more-liberal-compared-to-yours [but still ultra conservative in its own ecclesiastical context]) college. She spoke during a chapel service there and one male student got up and walked out in a huff; later he made disparaging remarks about permitting a woman to teach him. It was the same reaction in kind, if not degree as the men at your school.
Thanks Brandon.

18

Comment by David Chen

March 29, 2006 @ 8:14 pm

Great story Brandon.

My wife and I are also in similar shoes. I finished my M.Div. in 4 years and she did it in 3, so you know who’s the smarter one… haha.

However, I am just wondering if the problem is not the doctrine, but the application of that doctrine. I am still fairly convinced of Paul’s theological insight that man and woman have different callings in God. Yet I find it distasteful that this teaching has led to an excuse for males looking down on females. As your illustrations have shown.

Thanks for another great story, enjoy your blog.

19

Comment by Dorcas

March 30, 2006 @ 9:51 am

Thank you. Both of you. Those who have not experienced such things often do not understand the power and the pain of such “subtle” messages. I was in my 40s before I began to see how I had shortchanged myself, and others too. It was a revealing, necessary, and sad moment.

20

Comment by Brandon

March 31, 2006 @ 8:51 am

David, I don’t know, doing the MDiv in 3 years sounds kinda insane to me. :)

Regarding the doctrine: I think that doctrine plays an extremely important role, maybe in subtle ways we don’t always pick up on. There are those that I know who insist that when doctrine is taken “consistently” as they put it, the complementarian position should look strongly patriarchal. And in doing so, they tend to treat their families in the ways which I believe you mean by distasteful. This is, I think, at the heart of the discussion and debate over the books of Carolyn Custis James in the PCA right now.

When you’re on campus, stop by my desk at the library and we’ll talk.

BTW, Have you had a chance to read Discovering Biblical Equality yet? I’d recommend it.

38

Comment by Lori

April 5, 2006 @ 2:32 am

Brandon, I can really relate when you say that “my cultural eyes kept me from seeing how little I knew about women.” I mentioned earlier that I grew up in the rural South, where complementarianism is just accepted as a given. Men lead; women follow. I never questioned this until I got to university. My campus fellowship group had women on staff, and they all took turns preaching. I remember the first time I saw a woman preach. “She’s a woman! But God’s not striking her down!” From then on, I had this cognitive dissonance. The women on staff were serving in leadership and yet God wasn’t punishing them for it. How could this be? Rather than run from the issue, however, I had the courage to explore it and see if maybe my belief was wrong. It was a long process, but I eventually concluded that it was.

To that end, I would highly reccommend another book: “Why Not Women?” by Loren Cunningham, the founder of YWAM. Fair disclosure: I’ve served with YWAM, so I’m biased. However, I would say that next to the bible this book has had the greatest impact on my life. Cunningham and his co-author go through those “women be silent” verses with a fine-toothed comb and prove that they don’t really say that. It’s one of the most scholarly treatments of those verses I’ve ever seen.

I also like that Cunningham, as a missionary, looks at the bigger spiritual picture. He talks about why other cultures like China have no problem accepting women spiritual leaders, so why do we in the West? And what has that done to spiritually oppress generations of women? Cunningham believes that the Church will not truly see a spiritual breakthrough until it releases its women from this spiritual bondage, and I agree with him.

39

Comment by blair

April 5, 2006 @ 8:38 am

Thank you. For sharing your “trek” and being a part of what will amount to change. My husband and I share a similar journey on roughly the same timeline and it is revealing to look back. Boldly go….

45

Comment by Lori

April 6, 2006 @ 10:56 am

Brandon, I remember reading once that Roddenberry wanted to have a female officer on the original Star Trek, but he was talked out of it. Society just wasn’t ready for it back then. How times have changed! Right now one of my favorite shows is the new Battlestar Galactica. Not only do they have a woman president (will life imitate art someday?), but they showed a woman admiral and one of the main female characters is a fighter pilot (in fact, “she” was a “he” in the original series). Now, if only Christianity could catch up with the rest of society…

49

Comment by Mark Baker-Wright

April 6, 2006 @ 12:14 pm

Joe Troutman in #3:

If you’re the person I think you are, I remember that incident (it’s possible that you just have a similar name. After all, Ms. Lotz spoke in lots of chapels! However, this one had the benefit of being “near home” for her). However, in my context (if not the same), while I know of quite a few students who were opposed to women giving sermons, they definitely had to “deal with it,” since there were women in our chapel services with some regularity (although nothing approximating equality, to be sure!).

I remember there was a particular convocation (not a “chapel,” I don’t think) with a female congressional candidate who had graduated from our college that went over particularly poorly. I was not present for that particular message, and so do not attribute all the blame to either the speaker or the college, but there were some ugly things said about the incident after it occurred….

50

Comment by Lori

April 7, 2006 @ 4:51 am

I know this might sound terrible, but that’s why part of me wishes that Condoleeza Rice would run for president. What will all the complementarians do when they realize that their only choice for president lies between a woman and a Democrat? What makes it more ironic for me is that I’ve heard people say, “Women shouldn’t be in politics. That’s a male preserve and women are rebelling against God if they run for office.” Well, let’s see: we have a “rebellious” Christian woman and a Democrat. Hmmmm….

52

Comment by Brandon Withrow

April 7, 2006 @ 8:26 am

[This reply is for multiple comments].

Lori -

“Cultural eyes” are hard to step away from. And once something happens that forces us to shift paradigms, it can be very uncomfortable. We can feel certain about things, only to have that certainty challenged by some inescapable truth that stared us in the face all along. It can strike at our very identity.

Also, I’ll check out that book.

Regarding Star Trek: I think Majel Barrett appeared as the Captain’s “Number One” in the pilot episode, only to be replaced later by Spock. In subsequent episodes she was made “Nurse Chapel.” And I do love Battlestar. Scifi Friday is my…er…holy night. :) Ah, my geekness is showing.

Regarding Condi: Yeah, she would make for an interesting scenario for complementarians. I’m guessing that the more determined patriarchalists would start looking harder at the Constitution Party, while others may take the “lesser of two evils,” approach.

Dorcas and Blair-

Thanks for the kind comments. I’m glad to see women blogging on serious subjects online. I heard one strongly patriarchal man from a certain study center once insist that women bloggers are attempting to “teach” men and are therefore sinning. His comment didn’t go over well, as you can imagine. I will have to add your blogs to my bloglines account.

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Comment by Lori

April 8, 2006 @ 6:21 am

Regarding politics: Yes, I already know people who are going to vote for the Constitution Party unless the Republicans nominate a Christian, pro-life candidate. And these are the same people who will complain for four years when Hillary gets elected… go figure.

About female blogs: well, let’s see. It’s on the internet and yet it’s still teaching men. Hmmm. When I wanted to post here today, I had to turn on my computer, get on the internet, and look for this website. So…who are all the subversive men seeking out the teachings of these rebellious women? Is that why certain of the comps don’t like female blogs? Because it’s undermining male solidarity on the issue? It’s a conspiracy, I tell you! A conspiracy by those radical feminists to undermine true Christianity. They’re having women write really interesting blogs and luring men into reading them. What depths will they sink to next, I ask you?

Comment by Kathryn Vance

June 18, 2006 @ 9:29 pm

Although I never believed that women are irrational, I can relate to the journey as described by the author. I too came from a complementarian background, and coming from the South that’s not hard to do! Like the author, my journey to egalitarianism has taken a number of years and much time (in the Bible), as well as background study. I know the journey too well. It’s familiar territory, and not easy. Comps have a harder time being delivered from the oppressive part of their socialization because they don’t even know it exists. They take prejudice against women as a natural part of the “God-given order” of things, not seeing it as sin. God woke me up to it many years ago. Yes, “we’ve done things this way for centuries” but it is still sin after all these years. I want to thank everyone for their honesty.

Comment by Kathryn Vance

June 29, 2006 @ 2:24 pm

I find it interesting and instructive that egalitarianism on these blogs is being proclaimed by men as well as women, whereas all of the complementarians seem to be men. Egal. men have the inner freedom to speak up on this issue, thankfully. Where are the comp. women? Do they not have the inner freedom to speak on these matters unless a man tells them to?

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